耿明斋：建议补贴中小微企业，以增加就业、提振消费

Economic Performance - The GDP for the first half of the year reached 66,053.6 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [1] - The economic performance is better than expected, with the growth rate 0.3 percentage points higher than the full-year target for 2024 [1] Consumption Trends - Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 24,545.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.0%, accelerating by 0.4 percentage points compared to the first quarter [3] - There is a notable trend of residents preferring to save, with household deposits increasing by 1.077 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 60% of the deposit growth [3] Factors Driving Economic Growth - The growth is attributed to several factors, including advancements in high-tech industries driven by innovation, increased leisure consumption, and resilient import-export performance despite global uncertainties [2][3] Recommendations for Boosting Consumption - To enhance consumption, it is suggested to create a more favorable environment for legitimate consumer demand, particularly in cultural, sports, and leisure sectors [4] - Increasing employment opportunities and improving income levels for middle and low-income households are crucial for boosting consumption [4] - Strengthening the social security system for low-income groups is essential to encourage spending [4] Structural Economic Issues - There is a need to increase the proportion of labor income in the overall income structure, gradually shifting the focus towards workers and reducing the share of government and enterprise income [5]