专访国家信息中心魏琪嘉：加快全国统一大市场建设，确保公平竞争

Economic Overview - The GDP for the first half of the year reached 66,053.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3% at constant prices [1][2] - The current economic situation shows a continuous improvement, with significant enhancements in economic strength, technological capability, and comprehensive national power [2][3] Key Economic Development Goals - The main expected target for GDP growth this year is around 5%, with four key areas of focus for achieving this goal: enhancing macro policy counter-cyclical adjustments, expanding domestic demand comprehensively, implementing further reforms, and increasing high-level opening-up [3][5] Industrial Performance - The industrial added value for large-scale enterprises increased by 6.4% year-on-year, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing growing by 10.2% and 9.5% respectively, outpacing the overall industrial growth [6][7] - The industrial structure is continuously optimizing, with a steady push towards green transformation and high-quality development [6][7] Challenges and Solutions in Industrial Development - The industrial economy faces challenges such as external uncertainties and the need for better balance between supply and demand [7][8] - Solutions include enhancing effective investment, improving investment efficiency, and fostering orderly development of traditional, emerging, and future industries [7][8] New Industrialization Strategy - The focus of new industrialization remains on strengthening the real economy, with an emphasis on systematic approaches to build a modern industrial system [8][9] - The interaction between industry and technology is crucial, with opportunities arising from the new technological revolution and industrial transformation [8][9] Addressing "Involution" in Competition - The phenomenon of "involution" in competition reflects a dynamic process of supply and demand in emerging industries, necessitating specific analysis rather than a one-size-fits-all approach [9][10] - A comprehensive approach to address "involution" should include optimizing industrial structure, promoting fair competition, and ensuring effective market resource allocation [10][11]