欧盟被迫妥协！关税竟高于英国？美欧贸易战结束！欧盟为何惨败？

Core Points - The EU and the US reached a temporary trade agreement in July 2025, but the EU's tariff treatment is less favorable than that of the UK, raising questions about the outcome of the negotiations [1][9][20] - The negotiations were led by Donald Trump, who adopted a hardline approach, reminiscent of his previous presidency, using tariffs as a negotiation tool [1][4][16] - The EU's negotiation process is complicated by the need for consensus among its 27 member states, making it difficult to present a unified front against the US [2][12][15] Trade Relations - The EU and the US are the largest bilateral trading partners, with annual trade in goods and services reaching several hundred billion dollars [4] - The complexity of transatlantic trade is highlighted by the Boeing-Airbus subsidy dispute, which had a temporary resolution in 2021, indicating the intricate nature of their trade relationship [4] Tariff Details - The US proposed a baseline tariff of 10%, but specific sectors like automobiles and steel face much higher tariffs of up to 25% and 50%, respectively [9][10][12] - In contrast, the UK secured a more favorable deal post-Brexit, including a 10% tariff exemption for 100,000 cars and zero tariffs on steel and aluminum [9][13] Internal EU Dynamics - The EU's internal divisions complicate negotiations, with Germany advocating for its automotive industry while France insists on agricultural protections [12][15] - The EU's decision-making process requires unanimous agreement, which slows down negotiations and allows the US to exert pressure [2][12][15] Political Implications - The agreement has sparked internal dissent within the EU, particularly among member states like Germany and Italy, who fear the impact of higher tariffs on their economies [15][18] - Trump's success in negotiating this agreement may bolster his political capital, while EU officials face scrutiny and criticism for their handling of the negotiations [18][20] Long-term Considerations - The outcome of this trade agreement highlights the need for the EU to strengthen internal cohesion and seek diverse trade partnerships to reduce reliance on the US market [16][20] - The high tariffs imposed may prompt the EU to reform its internal market to enhance competitiveness and address member states' concerns [16][20]