高原戈壁长出片片绿洲（美丽中国·这里的荒漠化这样治）

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Taratand area in Qinghai's Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture from a desertified land with a desertification rate of 98.5% to a green oasis through the integration of photovoltaic (PV) power generation, ecological restoration, and agriculture has led to local economic development and environmental improvement [1][2][6]. Group 1: Photovoltaic Development - The Taratand area has become a significant site for solar energy development, with the establishment of a solar power park that has attracted 68 photovoltaic companies and achieved a total installed capacity of 17.73 million kilowatts by the end of 2024 [2][4]. - The solar panels not only generate electricity but also create a microclimate that reduces wind speed by 50% and decreases soil moisture evaporation by 30%, facilitating the growth of vegetation beneath the panels [2][4]. Group 2: Ecological and Agricultural Integration - The "photovoltaic + ecology + agriculture" model has been implemented, allowing for the coexistence of sheep grazing and solar power generation, which has improved the quality of the sheep and reduced costs for local herders [4][5]. - The annual grass yield in the photovoltaic park is 11.8 million kilograms, sufficient to feed 200,000 sheep, enhancing the local livestock economy [5][7]. Group 3: Environmental Impact and Community Benefits - The ecological restoration efforts have led to an increase in vegetation coverage to over 80% in the photovoltaic park, contributing to the overall ecological governance area of 380,000 acres [6][7]. - The local community has benefited economically, with collective economic income reaching 34.45 million yuan in 2024, and 14 villages with photovoltaic projects achieving net income exceeding 6 million yuan [7].