核心CPI逐步回升

Group 1 - The overall consumer price index (CPI) has remained stable, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% in the first half of the year, consistent with the first quarter [2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, has gradually rebounded, increasing by 0.4% year-on-year in the first half, an increase of 0.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2][3] - Food prices have seen a reduced decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.9% in the first half, narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - Energy prices have experienced a larger decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 3.2% in the first half, widening by 2.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has decreased by 2.8% year-on-year in the first half, with the decline expanding to 3.6% by June due to various factors including international trade uncertainties [4] - The prices in the oil and gas extraction industry have seen a monthly year-on-year decline ranging from 1.3% to 17.3%, averaging a decrease of 9.6% in the first half [4] - Conversely, the prices in the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling industry have increased for six consecutive months, with a year-on-year average increase of 6.2% in the first half [4] Group 3 - Macro policies have been effective in stabilizing prices in certain industries, with the price of new energy vehicle manufacturing decreasing by 1.6% year-on-year, a reduction that has narrowed by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [5] - The demand for optional consumption has accelerated, leading to significant price increases in specific sectors, such as a 12.3% increase in the manufacturing of arts and crafts and ceremonial goods [5] - High-tech manufacturing prices have also risen, with integrated circuit packaging and testing prices increasing by 4.1% year-on-year [5]