政策协同支持专精特新企业发展

Group 1 - Specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are crucial for technological innovation and economic development, with over 141,000 provincial-level specialized SMEs and 14,600 "little giant" enterprises cultivated by the end of 2024 [1] - Fiscal and financial policies play a significant role in supporting the development of specialized SMEs, requiring enhanced policy coordination to boost confidence and capabilities amid complex internal and external challenges [1][2] - The collaboration between fiscal and financial policies can create a multiplier effect that stabilizes the economy, promotes employment, and supports enterprise development, with fiscal policy focusing on demand management and structural adjustment, while financial policy emphasizes liquidity management [1][2] Group 2 - Recent efforts by central and local fiscal and financial departments have focused on supporting specialized SMEs, exploring collaborative models, and providing essential resources through various financing services [3] - Despite progress, specialized SMEs face challenges such as an incomplete innovation ecosystem and imbalanced digital transformation, necessitating a broader perspective and expanded space for fiscal and financial policy collaboration [4] - There is a need to optimize tax support policies to enhance innovation autonomy, including increasing the deductibility of R&D expenses and expanding tax incentives for technology transfer [5] Group 3 - Improving the financial service system is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of enterprise financing, with a focus on long-term and patient capital to support specialized SMEs involved in major technological tasks [6] - The capital market's role should be leveraged to deepen comprehensive reforms in investment and financing, facilitating the entry of long-term funds and enhancing the adaptability of capital market systems [6] - Support for the digital transformation of specialized SMEs should be increased through various financial mechanisms, promoting the application of technologies like artificial intelligence and big data in innovation processes [6]