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国民技术港股IPO:股权结构分散 连续3年亏损

Core Viewpoint - Guomin Technology has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with CITIC Securities as the sole sponsor. The company operates in the integrated circuit and lithium battery materials sectors, with both business segments expected to contribute approximately 47% of revenue in 2024 [2][3]. Group 1: Business Overview - Guomin Technology is a platform-based integrated circuit design company that provides high-security, high-reliability, and high-integration control chips and system solutions for various smart terminals. The company also develops lithium battery anode materials, creating a synergistic dual business model of "integrated circuits + new energy materials" [3][7]. - In the integrated circuit sector, the company focuses on four product lines: general-purpose MCUs, specialized market chips, RF chips, and BMS. It ranks among the top five Chinese companies in the global platform MCU market and is the leading company in the Chinese MCU market with built-in commercial encryption algorithm modules [7]. - The lithium battery anode materials business includes independent research, production, and sales of products such as artificial graphite and graphitization processing services, widely used in electric vehicles, energy storage systems, and portable devices [7]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Guomin Technology has experienced steady revenue growth in recent years but has faced continuous losses. In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, while incurring a loss of 256 million yuan, although the loss narrowed compared to the previous year [12]. - The company reported a revenue of 304 million yuan in the first quarter of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 31.87%, with a net loss of approximately 21.38 million yuan [12]. - The company's gross profit margin has been unstable, with figures of 35.6%, 1.7%, and 15.6% from 2022 to 2024. The significant drop in 2023 was attributed to oversupply in the market leading to price declines and inventory write-downs [12]. - Research and administrative expenses are substantial, accounting for 16% and 13.9% of revenue in 2024, respectively. The company has reported a net cash outflow from operating activities for three consecutive years, with a cash and cash equivalents balance of 362 million yuan and short-term borrowings of 837 million yuan at the end of the period [12]. Group 3: Shareholding Structure - The prospectus indicates that Guomin Technology does not have a controlling shareholder or actual controller. Prior to the Hong Kong listing, the largest single shareholder is Sun Yingtong, holding 2.65% of the shares [13][16].