美“关税大棒”效应显现 6月消费者价格指数同比上涨2.7%

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the U.S. consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.7% year-on-year in June, marking the largest increase since February and exceeding market expectations [1] - The core inflation rate, excluding volatile food and energy prices, increased by 2.9% year-on-year in June, suggesting rising price pressures due to tariffs imposed on imports [1][3] - Analysts believe that the U.S. government's tariff policies on imports are a significant factor driving up prices, with expectations of further inflationary pressures in the coming months [1][3] Group 2 - Following the CPI report, President Trump stated that inflation is still "low" and suggested that the Federal Reserve should lower interest rates, although economists caution that the impact of tariffs on inflation will take time to fully assess [5] - The World Trade Organization (WTO) reported that global trade growth is expected to slow down due to the implementation of U.S. tariffs, despite a strong growth of 3.6% in global goods trade in the first quarter of the year [6] - Specific categories of global trade showed significant growth in the first quarter, with office and telecommunications equipment trade increasing by 16%, while other categories like automotive products and fuels saw declines [8]