永不磨灭的记忆｜回顾惊心动魄的“中国文化名人大营救”事件

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the "Chinese Cultural Figures' Great Rescue" operation, which took place over 80 years ago during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, emphasizing the role of the Chinese Communist Party in orchestrating this secret rescue mission to save cultural and democratic figures from imminent danger [1][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The rescue operation occurred after the Japanese army captured Hong Kong on December 25, 1941, leading to the perilous situation for many cultural and democratic figures who were at risk of being captured [3][10]. - Key figures involved in the rescue included prominent cultural personalities such as Song Qingling, He Xiangning, and Mao Dun, who were trapped in Hong Kong during the occupation [3][10]. Group 2: Execution of the Rescue - The operation was initiated by leaders like Liao Chengzhi and Pan Hanyan, who quickly organized the rescue efforts upon receiving urgent communications from the Communist Party [4][6]. - The East River Guerrilla Force, a military group led by the Communist Party, played a crucial role in facilitating the rescue by navigating the dangerous environment and ensuring safe passage for the cultural figures [6][8]. Group 3: Outcomes and Impact - The rescue lasted over six months and successfully saved more than 800 individuals, including notable cultural figures who contributed significantly to Chinese literature and arts during and after the war [10]. - The operation is regarded as one of the most significant rescue efforts during the Anti-Japanese War, reinforcing the importance of unity among different factions in the fight against Japanese aggression [14].