放弃反击？欧盟挨了美国一巴掌，谈判全白搭，冯德莱恩：推迟反制

Core Points - The announcement of a 30% tariff on EU goods by the US starting August 1 has escalated tensions in US-EU trade relations [1][3] - The long-standing trade disputes between the US and EU have seen the US impose various tariffs, including a 50% tariff on EU steel and aluminum, and a 25% tariff on automobiles [3] - The impact of the new tariff is expected to significantly affect the EU economy, particularly in the automotive and pharmaceutical sectors, with Germany and Ireland being the most vulnerable [3][5] Group 1 - The 30% tariff is projected to increase costs for EU companies by billions of dollars, threatening the survival of many businesses [3] - Germany's exports to the US account for 22.7% of its total exports, while Ireland's pharmaceutical exports represent 55% of its total exports, indicating a high dependency on the US market [3] - The EU as a whole relies on the US for 20.6% of its total exports, making it particularly susceptible to US tariff actions [3] Group 2 - The EU's internal response to the US tariffs is mixed, with some leaders advocating for immediate countermeasures while others prefer to negotiate [5] - EU Commission President von der Leyen has delayed the implementation of countermeasures to allow for more negotiation time, while French President Macron has called for a robust response if no agreement is reached [5] - The US claims that EU tariffs and non-tariff barriers have led to a significant trade deficit, but experts warn that the tariffs could also harm the US economy and consumers [5][7] Group 3 - The upcoming negotiations between the US and EU are critical, with the August 1 deadline approaching [7] - The EU must unify its internal positions to effectively negotiate and protect its interests, while the US should recognize that trade wars yield no winners [7] - The global community is closely watching the developments in US-EU trade relations [7]