国际公路运输（TIR）进口模式在浙江首次落地

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) import model for cross-border e-commerce returns in Yiwu, Zhejiang, has significantly reduced logistics costs by 40% compared to traditional air freight methods [1][3]. Group 1: TIR Import Model - The TIR model is based on the United Nations' "International Road Transport Convention," allowing for efficient cross-border logistics with "one declaration, one certificate, and one vehicle" throughout the journey [3]. - Vehicles holding TIR certificates can enjoy streamlined customs clearance between TIR contracting countries, greatly enhancing transportation efficiency [3]. Group 2: Cross-Border E-Commerce Returns - A batch of cross-border e-commerce packages weighing approximately 2.6 tons was returned to China due to order cancellations by overseas buyers, primarily sourced from Yiwu and surrounding areas [3]. - Previously, cross-border e-commerce companies had to return goods via the original route, but new policies allow for flexible return port selection, facilitating the return process [3]. - The introduction of the TIR import model is expected to significantly shorten customs clearance times and effectively reduce overall costs for businesses [3].