数智化技术赋能 共筑地灾防治新防线——自然资源部地质灾害领域科技创新学术交流会综述

Core Insights - The article discusses the role of technology innovation platforms in addressing geological disaster prevention and control, emphasizing the need for digital and intelligent solutions to enhance monitoring, early warning, and emergency response capabilities [1][13]. Group 1: Urban Geological Safety - Urban areas face risks from geological disasters due to underground resource extraction and improper construction practices, necessitating improved monitoring and early warning systems [3][4]. - Various technology innovation platforms are developing advanced monitoring equipment to enhance the precision of geological disaster detection and prevention [3][4]. - The establishment of integrated geological safety monitoring systems aims to optimize urban underground space resource utilization and provide intelligent solutions for disaster prevention [4][14]. Group 2: Geological Disaster Prevention Systems - The National Natural Disaster Prevention Research Institute proposed a classification system for geological disaster chains, which includes five major categories and 21 types, laying the theoretical foundation for a comprehensive disaster prevention and response system [5][6]. - The development of a "smart governance" system for geological disasters aims to protect public safety and property by enhancing monitoring and risk management capabilities [5][6]. - The integration of various technologies has led to the creation of a full-chain technical system for disaster risk identification, intelligent early warning, and risk assessment [6][7]. Group 3: Mining Safety and Environmental Restoration - The mining industry faces significant challenges from water-related disasters and slope failures, which hinder high-quality development [9][10]. - Experts are focusing on innovative theories and technologies to address safety management issues in mining, utilizing modern technologies like big data for comprehensive monitoring and risk assessment [10][11]. - The development of a range of technologies for ecological restoration and environmental monitoring in mining areas is underway, with a focus on sustainable practices [11][18]. Group 4: Support for National Strategies - Technology innovation platforms are crucial for supporting major national projects and strategies, particularly in complex geological environments like the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [19][19]. - The establishment of a coupled typhoon forecasting system has improved the accuracy of marine disaster predictions, supporting offshore renewable energy development and deep-sea mining operations [19][19].