特朗普先出招，30%关税砸向28国，不怕欧盟、墨西哥的反制？美国搬起石头砸自己的脚！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses former President Trump's announcement to impose a 30% tariff on goods imported from the EU and Mexico starting August 1, citing trade imbalances and border control issues as primary reasons for the decision [1][3]. Economic Impact - The U.S. has a significant trade deficit with the EU, amounting to approximately $150 billion last year, which Trump aims to reduce through high tariffs [3]. - The tariffs are expected to increase production costs for U.S. companies that rely on imports from the EU and Mexico, particularly affecting the automotive industry [6][7]. - Consumers in the U.S. are likely to face price increases on everyday goods and electronics due to the tariffs, which could exacerbate living costs [7]. Political Considerations - Trump's tariff strategy appears to be politically motivated, aiming to solidify support from domestic industries that favor trade protectionism [3]. - The move is also intended to project U.S. dominance in trade relations, potentially influencing future negotiations with other countries [3]. Responses from the EU and Mexico - The EU has expressed strong opposition, stating that the tariffs would disrupt important supply chains and harm both businesses and consumers [4]. - French President Macron and other EU officials have called for immediate countermeasures if an agreement is not reached before the tariff implementation date [6]. - Mexico's government has labeled the tariffs as "unfair" and is seeking diplomatic solutions while maintaining its stance on national sovereignty [6][9]. Potential Countermeasures - The EU is reportedly preparing to impose additional tariffs on U.S. goods valued at €72 billion (approximately $84 billion) as a countermeasure [9]. - Mexico may leverage provisions in the USMCA to seek exemptions from certain tariffs and enhance trade relations with other countries to reduce dependency on the U.S. market [9]. Global Trade Implications - The escalation of trade tensions between the U.S., EU, and Mexico could lead to broader global trade protectionism, affecting small and medium-sized enterprises reliant on transatlantic trade [9][10]. - The potential for a trade war raises concerns about the stability of regional supply chains and the overall economic landscape [9][10].