2025年世界能源统计年鉴（第74版）（英文版）

Core Insights - The 2025 Statistical Review of World Energy indicates a complex global energy landscape characterized by simultaneous growth in both fossil fuels and renewable energy sources, with a notable increase in electricity demand driven by electrification efforts [14][26][31]. Group 1: Global Energy Demand and Supply - In 2024, global energy demand rose by 2% to reach 592 exajoules (EJ), with fossil fuels still comprising 87% of the energy mix [31][78]. - Renewable energy sources, particularly wind and solar, grew by 16%, contributing to 53% of the global increase in electricity generation [31][47]. - Natural gas demand increased by 2.5%, while coal demand reached a record level of 165 EJ, with the Asia Pacific region accounting for 83% of global coal demand [31][38]. Group 2: Carbon Emissions - Global energy-related carbon emissions grew by 1% in 2024, reaching 40.8 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent, marking a record high for the fourth consecutive year [31][79]. - China and India together contributed to 62% of the increase in global emissions, with China alone accounting for approximately one-third of total emissions [31][79]. Group 3: Regional Trends - The Asia Pacific region led global energy demand growth, contributing 68% of the total increase, while North America and Europe experienced slower growth rates of 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively [51][52]. - China was responsible for 57% of new renewable energy additions in 2024, significantly outpacing other regions [31][37]. Group 4: Energy Transition Dynamics - The energy transition is described as "additive," with both renewable and fossil fuel demands increasing simultaneously, highlighting the complexity of the current energy landscape [14][26]. - The report emphasizes the need for energy security, with renewable energy deployment helping countries reduce reliance on energy imports [65][66]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The report suggests that the energy transition is increasingly associated with energy security and independence, particularly in light of recent geopolitical tensions and climate impacts [23][65]. - Investment in renewables is seen as a key strategy for enhancing energy security and reducing vulnerability to global fuel market fluctuations [66][69].