皮尤调查：中国海外形象正在提升

Core Viewpoint - The recent Pew Research Center survey indicates an improvement in global public perception of China over the past year, while the perception of the United States has declined, coinciding with Trump's return to the White House and his announcement of new tariffs [2][4]. Group 1: Global Perception Trends - In high-income countries, the median percentage of respondents with a positive view of China is 32%, the highest in six years, while the positive perception of the U.S. has dropped to 35%, the lowest since 2017 [2][4]. - Among 24 countries surveyed, 8 countries have a significantly higher positive perception of the U.S. compared to China, with Israel showing the largest gap at 83% for the U.S. and 33% for China [3]. - Conversely, 7 countries, including Spain and Mexico, have a higher positive perception of China than the U.S., with Mexico showing 56% positive views for China and only 29% for the U.S. [3]. Group 2: Economic Perceptions - Half of the surveyed countries consider China to be the world's leading economic power, a significant shift from two years ago when more people viewed the U.S. as the top economy [4]. - In France, 43% of respondents view both China and the U.S. as the leading economies, while by 2025, 49% are expected to see China as the top economy [4]. Group 3: Allies and Threats - Most respondents still view the U.S. as their most important ally, but many also perceive the U.S. as a significant threat, particularly in Europe and Latin America [5]. - In several European countries, the U.S. is seen as the second-largest threat after Russia, while in Latin America, it is often viewed as the top threat [5].