东方汇理：债券配置关键是从美国市场分散至欧洲及新兴市场

Core Viewpoint - The global economy is undergoing a transformation, prompting investors and policymakers to act cautiously amid uncertain policies and market volatility. Despite these challenges, major economies remain resilient, and central bank interest rate cuts are expected to create opportunities in global equities [1]. Group 1: Economic Outlook - The U.S. real GDP growth is projected to slow from nearly 3% in 2023-2024 to 1.6% in 2025, primarily due to weakening private demand and the impact of tariffs on prices and consumer confidence [2]. - Average tariffs of approximately 15% are expected to cause economic losses and a temporary rise in inflation, with the Federal Reserve anticipated to cut interest rates three times in the latter half of 2025 [2]. Group 2: Geopolitical Risks - The rising geopolitical tensions, exacerbated by U.S. tariffs and reduced commitments to European security, may lead to increased unity in Europe as countries seek new trade agreements and recognize the advantages of collective negotiation [3]. Group 3: Asset Allocation - Despite a bleak growth outlook, corporate performance is expected to remain strong, supporting a slightly aggressive asset allocation and inflation-hedging strategies. The focus will be on global equities, commodities, gold, and infrastructure investments for stable cash flows [4]. - The changing correlation between the dollar, stocks, and bonds highlights the importance of diversifying currency allocations [4]. Group 4: Bond Market Insights - Investors are likely to demand higher premiums on U.S. Treasuries due to unclear trade policies and rising public debt. The central bank's interest rate cuts will support short-term bonds, benefiting European and emerging market bonds [5]. Group 5: Stock Market Considerations - Stocks may record low single-digit returns in the latter half of the year, with industry selection becoming crucial. The attractiveness of the European market is expected to benefit small-cap stocks, with a focus on domestic-driven sectors to mitigate tariff risks [6]. Group 6: Emerging Markets Opportunities - Emerging market stocks are anticipated to gain traction in the latter half of 2025, with India and ASEAN becoming key beneficiaries of global supply chain shifts. The "Make in India" initiative is attracting multinational companies, particularly in defense and IT sectors [7]. Group 7: Alternative Investments - The challenging geopolitical environment is prompting investors to diversify into private and alternative assets, with private debt and infrastructure expected to remain attractive due to strong direct lending and fundraising [8].