牛肉进口量5年近翻番，中国农贸今年将呈“稳总量 调结构”态势

Core Viewpoint - Global food security is a critical issue that affects human survival and development, with trade being a key solution to this challenge [1] Group 1: Agricultural Trade Policy Conference - The 16th International Conference on Agricultural Trade Policy was held in Beijing, focusing on the theme "Global Sharing of Food Security through Trade" [1] - Discussions included the coordination of food security and global trade policies, as well as the green and digital transformation of agricultural supply chains [1] Group 2: China's Food Security Strategy - The Chinese government emphasizes a self-reliant food security strategy, ensuring absolute self-sufficiency in staple grains while actively engaging in the global agricultural market [2] - Recent challenges such as trade protectionism, regional conflicts, and climate change have increased uncertainties in global agricultural trade, but new opportunities arise from technological advancements and the rise of developing nations [2] Group 3: Agricultural Production and Trade Data - China's total grain production has remained stable above 1.3 trillion jin for nine consecutive years, with a projected increase to over 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [3] - China is the world's largest agricultural importer and the fifth-largest exporter, with significant exports of high-quality fruits and vegetables [3] Group 4: International Cooperation and Support - China has engaged in agricultural trade with over 220 countries and signed cooperation agreements with 125 nations, enhancing global agricultural development [4] - The Chinese government has provided training and support to countries like Benin, improving agricultural productivity without expanding land use [4] Group 5: Agricultural Trade Development Report - The 2025 China Agricultural Product Trade Development Report indicates that in 2024, China's agricultural trade volume reached $318.2 billion, with exports of $103 billion (up 4.1%) and imports of $215.2 billion (down 7.9%) [4] - Key products include over 10 million tons of soybean imports, maintaining an 80% dependency rate, while beef imports increased by 5% [4] - Export figures show seafood as the largest export product at $20.7 billion, with vegetable exports reaching a record high of $18.7 billion [4] Group 6: Future Outlook - The agricultural trade environment is expected to become more complex due to geopolitical conflicts and rising protectionism, with a focus on stabilizing total trade volume while adjusting product structure [5]