深观察丨美国民众：我们脑子里每天想的都是物价

Core Points - The latest U.S. inflation data shows a significant increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), rising 2.7% year-on-year in June, up from 2.4% in May, marking the largest increase since February [2][3] - Experts attribute the inflation rise to the U.S. tariff policies, which have begun to impact consumer prices [4][12] - The Federal Reserve has maintained its stance on interest rates despite pressure from the White House, indicating that the uncertainty from tariff policies complicates their decision-making [8][10] Group 1: Inflation Data - The June CPI increase of 2.7% is higher than market expectations and reflects a growing inflationary trend [2][3] - Economists predict that inflation will continue to rise in the coming months due to reduced inventories and ongoing tariff impacts [3][10] Group 2: Tariff Impact - The tariffs imposed by the U.S. government are leading to higher prices for specific products, affecting consumer spending [4][12] - Analysts warn that new tariffs planned for August could exacerbate inflationary pressures in the second half of the year [13][14] Group 3: Federal Reserve Response - The Federal Reserve has resisted calls for interest rate cuts, citing the need for more data to assess the economic impact of tariffs [8][10] - There is a consensus among economists that the Fed is unlikely to lower rates in the upcoming policy meeting due to rising inflation concerns [10][12] Group 4: Consumer Behavior - Rising prices have led American households to cut back on food spending, with consumers becoming more budget-conscious [16] - The uncertainty surrounding price increases has created a challenging environment for both consumers and businesses [14][16]