健全横向生态保护补偿机制 加快“绿水青山”向“金山银山”转化

Core Viewpoint - The horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is an incentive system that compensates ecological protection areas for the benefits they provide, which is crucial for improving the ecological civilization system. The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of this mechanism in promoting regional ecological cooperation and enhancing environmental quality [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of the Mechanism - Implementing the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism promotes cost-sharing and benefit-sharing among regions, aligning with the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [2]. - The mechanism is a necessary requirement for practicing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, as it addresses cross-border water body protection and comprehensive ecological governance [2][3]. - It is a significant step in deepening ecological civilization reform, ensuring fair compensation for ecological product providers and enhancing interaction between ecological product supply and benefit areas [3]. Group 2: Achievements and Progress - The construction of the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism has made significant progress, with 24 provinces establishing 30 cross-provincial compensation mechanisms [5]. - The mechanism has led to improved ecological environment quality, with water quality in several rivers stabilizing at Class II for many years [6]. - The government has issued various regulations and guidelines to enhance the legal and operational framework of the compensation mechanism [5]. Group 3: Future Directions and Tasks - The government plans to further develop the compensation mechanism by establishing a unified compensation system for major river basins like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, aiming for comprehensive coverage by 2035 [10][11]. - There is a focus on expanding the forms and connotations of the compensation mechanism, including integrating water resources and ecological indicators into compensation assessments [12]. - The government encourages local initiatives to explore market-based compensation methods and enhance ecological product value realization [12].