中方警告没听进去，大批稀土被转运给美国，美财长对华提要求，商务部果断出手

Core Viewpoint - China is implementing export controls on strategic resources like antimony, gallium, and germanium to safeguard national security and counter external pressures, while some U.S. buyers are circumventing these restrictions through third-party countries [1][4][9] Group 1: Export Controls and U.S. Response - In December 2024, China announced a ban on exports of key minerals to the U.S., which is a response to U.S. sanctions against Chinese tech companies [4][9] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen publicly called for China to expedite rare earth exports, highlighting the tension between U.S. demands and China's strategic interests [6][7] - The U.S. has seen a significant increase in imports of antimony oxide from Thailand and Mexico, totaling 3,834 tons from December 2024 to April 2025, surpassing the total from the previous three years [1][3] Group 2: Smuggling and Market Impact - U.S. companies are reportedly using deceptive practices to import these minerals, labeling shipments as other products to bypass Chinese restrictions [3][6] - The prices of gallium, germanium, and antimony have reached historical highs due to these supply chain disruptions, indicating a significant market impact [3][9] - The Chinese government is taking decisive action against smuggling, with a coordinated effort involving customs and law enforcement to crack down on illegal activities [7][9] Group 3: Strategic Implications - The situation reflects the broader international competition and the complexities of U.S.-China relations, where both sides are trying to leverage their positions [4][9] - China's export controls are seen as a legitimate response to U.S. actions that threaten its technological advancement, particularly in semiconductor and military sectors [4][9] - The ongoing conflict over rare earth minerals is likely to escalate if the U.S. continues to ignore China's warnings, emphasizing the need for fair trade practices [9]