商务部最新发布会！谈中美经贸关系、我国外贸发展、提振消费思路……

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's "14th Five-Year Plan" in promoting high-quality business development, emphasizing the resilience of the economy and the importance of domestic consumption as a growth driver [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements in Domestic Consumption - The domestic consumption market is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2]. - The share of residents' service consumption expenditure has increased by 3.5 percentage points to 46.1%, indicating a robust growth in service consumption [2]. - Consumption has contributed approximately 60% to economic growth annually, reinforcing its role as a primary engine for economic development [2]. Group 2: Foreign Trade and Investment - China maintains its position as the world's largest goods trader, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [2][10]. - The service trade scale ranked second globally, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [2][10]. - Cumulative foreign investment absorption has exceeded 700 billion USD since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," surpassing expectations [10]. Group 3: High-Level Opening Up - The negative list for foreign investment access has been continuously reduced, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [3]. - The establishment of 22 pilot free trade zones has facilitated comprehensive reform and opening-up, aligning with international high-standard trade rules [3]. - China is actively expanding its trade partnerships, with a target for goods trade with free trade partners to reach 43% by 2024 [3]. Group 4: Economic Security and Risk Management - The legal framework for foreign trade is being accelerated, with new regulations on dual-use item export controls being introduced [3]. - The government is enhancing its capacity to manage trade disputes and safeguard foreign investment security [3]. Group 5: Future Consumption Policies - The Ministry of Commerce plans to convert successful consumer policies into long-term strategies while adapting to changing international conditions [11][12]. - Future policies will aim to stimulate consumption, enhance service consumption potential, and expand domestic demand comprehensively [12].