邓正红能源软实力：供应紧张格局凸显 经济数据超预期提振需求 油价应声上涨

Core Insights - The article highlights that better-than-expected U.S. economic data has boosted oil demand, leading to a rise in oil prices, with retail sales increasing by 0.6% month-on-month and a significant drop in crude oil inventories by 3.9 million barrels [1][2][3] Economic Data - U.S. retail and food service sales for June reached $720.1 billion, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.6%, surpassing market expectations of 0.1% [1][2] - The previous month's data showed a decline of 0.9% in May [1] Oil Supply and Demand Dynamics - U.S. crude oil inventories decreased by 3.9 million barrels, significantly exceeding the forecasted drop of 552,000 barrels [1][3] - The attack on oil fields in Iraq's Kurdistan region resulted in a daily production drop of 150,000 barrels, contributing to a tightening supply situation [2][3] Geopolitical Risks - The geopolitical landscape, including U.S. trade policy uncertainties and Middle Eastern tensions, is expected to introduce volatility in the short term [2][3] - Recent events, such as Israeli attacks in Syria and drone strikes on Kurdish oil facilities, have heightened market awareness of geopolitical risks [2][3] Long-term Trends - Fossil fuels continue to account for 80% of the global energy structure, with industrialization and population growth in developing economies supporting long-term demand [4] - The current stability in oil prices is attributed to a dynamic balance of various soft power factors, including policy adjustments and geopolitical risks [4]