日本要开始驱赶外国人了吗？

Core Points - The issue of "foreigners" has emerged as a focal point in Japan's election agenda, driven by a rise in right-wing populism advocating for restrictions on foreigners [1][2] - The ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is responding to public concerns about the increasing number of foreigners in Japan by establishing a cross-departmental body to manage foreigner policies and proposing strict measures [1][2] - The influx of foreigners has led to various social issues, including illegal residency, low-wage exploitation, and public complaints about foreign behavior [3][4] Group 1: Background and Current Situation - Japan has historically maintained a "single-ethnic nation" ideology, leading to strict immigration policies, but is now facing a labor shortage due to declining birth rates and an aging population [2][6] - As of the end of 2024, the number of foreigners in Japan is projected to exceed 3.8 million, a 10.5% increase year-on-year, accounting for about 3% of the total population [2] - Chinese nationals represent the largest group among foreigners in Japan, making up 23.2% of the foreign population [2] Group 2: Public Sentiment and Media Influence - Public complaints about foreigners have increased, with issues ranging from competition for scholarships to perceptions of higher crime rates among foreigners [3][4] - Media narratives often exaggerate the negative impact of foreigners, leading to public misconceptions about their contributions to society [4][5] Group 3: Political Responses and Future Outlook - Despite the rise of right-wing sentiments, there is a significant political divide in Japan regarding foreigner policies, with some parties advocating for coexistence and protection of refugees [6][7] - The economic necessity of foreign labor is recognized, with foreign workers comprising about 7% of the construction workforce and contributing significantly to local economies through tourism [7][8] - Japan's historical context and constitutional protections against discrimination suggest that extreme measures against foreigners are unlikely, although balancing public concerns with economic needs remains a challenge [8][9]