白话拆解｜印度高官回怼美国：买谁的能源我们自己说了算！

Group 1 - India's Oil and Gas Minister, Hardeep Singh Puri, asserts that India will not succumb to U.S. threats regarding secondary sanctions on countries purchasing Russian energy products, emphasizing India's right to decide its energy procurement sources [1] - The share of Russian crude oil in India's imports has significantly increased since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, rising from approximately 2% in February 2022, while India has diversified its energy supply sources from about 27 to around 40 countries [1] - Over the past decade, India has accounted for 16% of the global increase in crude oil demand, with projections indicating that 25% of the world's new oil demand over the next 20 years will come from India, according to the International Energy Agency [1] Group 2 - Russia is a major global energy supplier, producing about 9 million barrels of oil per day, which constitutes approximately 10% of global daily production and consumption [2] - If Russian energy supplies were to exit the international market, it could lead to reduced energy consumption in other regions, potentially causing significant disruptions in heating, cooling, and transportation [2] - India's approach to energy procurement involves open import tenders, where the lowest bidder meeting the required product standards wins the contract, ensuring competitive pricing [2] Group 3 - Historically, U.S. sanctions have been viewed as a tool between diplomacy and warfare, with over 3,900 sanctions implemented during Trump's first term, marking the highest frequency of sanctions by any U.S. administration [3] - Evidence suggests that sanctions and blockades do not lead to peace, as seen in historical contexts such as the Cold War and ongoing geopolitical tensions, indicating that unreasonable sanctions often result in mutual losses and disrupt international political and economic order [3] - The recent U.S. threats of secondary sanctions are perceived as efforts to protect U.S. interests, potentially disrupting global energy market supply chains and exacerbating existing crises rather than resolving them [3]