巴西硬气退回信函后，特朗普继续加码，将对120多国收统一关税

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unexpected backlash against Trump's tariff policies, particularly from Brazil, which challenges the U.S.'s dominant position in global trade [1][2][4]. Group 1: Tariff Policy and Reactions - Trump's administration planned to impose tariffs as high as 50% on Brazilian goods to address perceived trade deficits, but Brazil countered that the trade relationship has resulted in a surplus for the U.S. exceeding $410 billion over the past 15 years [4]. - Brazil's strong rejection of the tariff policy, including a refusal to accept unilateral actions from the U.S., signals a shift in its willingness to act as a subordinate in trade matters [4][10]. - In response to Brazil's defiance, Trump shifted his strategy to impose a uniform 15% tariff on over 120 countries, indicating a significant underestimation of global reactions [6][15]. Group 2: Global Implications - Brazil's stance has prompted other nations, including Japan, South Korea, and Canada, to reassess their positions regarding U.S. trade policies, with many expressing dissatisfaction and considering retaliatory measures [10][11]. - Japan's Prime Minister has indicated a desire for greater independence from U.S. influence, reflecting a broader trend among nations to seek more balanced trade relationships [11]. - Countries like Canada and Vietnam are also preparing to implement countermeasures against U.S. tariffs, highlighting a growing resistance to Trump's unilateral approach [13][15]. Group 3: Long-term Consequences - The article suggests that while Trump's tariffs may yield short-term benefits, the long-term global backlash could force the U.S. to reevaluate its trade strategies [19][21]. - The evolving global economic order, marked by countries asserting their trade rights, indicates a potential shift away from U.S. dominance in international trade [16][19].