巴铁为什么要这样做？明知中国缺铜，却把铜金矿交给加拿大

Core Viewpoint - Pakistan has awarded the development rights of the Reko Diq copper-gold mine to Barrick Gold of Canada, raising questions about its preference for Western partnerships over Chinese companies amid China's urgent need for copper resources [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context and Bilateral Relations - Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1951, China and Pakistan have maintained a strong friendship, with China providing support in various sectors including aerospace, healthcare, and energy [3]. - China has also offered significant military assistance to Pakistan, enhancing its defense capabilities against threats from India [3]. Group 2: Economic Considerations - Pakistan possesses abundant natural resources, including coal, oil, and copper, but has faced challenges in resource development due to technical limitations and geopolitical conflicts [3]. - Canada has committed to investing $7 billion, along with an additional $1 billion for railway construction connecting the mine to Gwadar Port, which helps alleviate Pakistan's cash flow crisis and positions its copper production among the top five globally [2][3]. Group 3: Geopolitical Factors - Pakistan's ties with Canada are strengthened by shared language and legal systems as both are part of the Commonwealth, and their relationship with the West has been improving [5]. - The collaboration with Canada allows Pakistan to access European markets for its resources, a goal that is currently difficult for China to achieve [5]. Group 4: Strategic Positioning - Pakistan maintains a neutral stance in great power competition, balancing support from China while also engaging with Western partners to mitigate sanctions pressure [7]. - The decision to partner with Canada reflects Pakistan's focus on immediate economic benefits, risk diversification, and the need to repair international relations, emphasizing that national interests remain paramount in international friendships [7].