欧盟宣布第18轮对俄制裁！克宫回应：已免疫

Group 1 - The European Union has reached an agreement on a new round of sanctions against Russia, which includes limiting financing channels for Russian banks and banning the use of the "Nord Stream" gas pipeline connecting Russia and Germany [1] - This is described as one of the strongest measures against Russia to date, aimed at further reducing the Kremlin's budget and targeting an additional 105 shadow fleet vessels and their supporters [1] - The G7's price cap on Russian oil exports will be lowered from $60 per barrel to $47.6 per barrel, which is 15% lower than the average market price of Russian crude oil [1] Group 2 - A key element of the EU's 18th round of sanctions is a new dynamic oil price cap mechanism, which will be reviewed every six months to ensure that the price for Russian oil exports to third countries is 15% lower than the average market price [2] - The full impact of this price cap may be limited unless supported by all G7 partners, particularly the United States, as negotiations continue [2] - The latest sanctions took weeks to finalize due to opposition from Slovakia, which sought more time to phase out Russian gas contracts, but agreed to sign the proposal after receiving sufficient guarantees from the European Commission [2] - The EU Council voted to extend the current requirements for member states to maintain sufficient gas reserves before winter for an additional two years, aiming to mitigate risks from gas price volatility due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict [2]