区块链基础设施研究报告（2024年）

Group 1: Overview of Blockchain Infrastructure Development - The global blockchain infrastructure is gradually taking shape, with Ethereum having over 6,379 active nodes and the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI) having 39 active nodes as of October 2024 [14][15] - Cross-chain interoperability technology has matured, with 121 cross-chain bridges supporting over 188 blockchains globally, indicating a strong demand for cross-chain connectivity [17] - China's policies encourage blockchain infrastructure development, with the "Spark Chain Network" deploying over 70 nodes, although the technology landscape remains fragmented and market vitality needs to be stimulated [13][24] Group 2: Technological Innovations in Blockchain Infrastructure - Continuous performance optimization is being achieved through innovations such as on-chain sharding and hardware acceleration, enhancing scalability and transaction processing capabilities [28][29] - Security measures are being upgraded to ensure identity verification and privacy protection, contributing to a more secure blockchain environment [28] - Interoperability is improving, enabling deeper connections between different blockchain networks, which is essential for the evolution of blockchain applications [28] Group 3: Industry Ecosystem Construction - The blockchain infrastructure industry chain is being established, with diverse innovation and development actively occurring [28] - Investment in blockchain infrastructure is returning to rationality, with a slowdown in the number of new enterprises, indicating a more cautious market approach [28] - The application scenarios for blockchain infrastructure are expanding, paving the way for future industrial innovation [28] Group 4: Regulatory and Compliance Aspects - Global regulatory policies are gradually improving, with increased international cooperation, although challenges remain [28] - Regulatory compliance measures are being implemented to support the stable development of the blockchain industry [28] - The effectiveness of regulatory sandbox trials is evident, promoting a balance between effective regulation and innovation [28] Group 5: Future Outlook for Blockchain Infrastructure - The blockchain infrastructure is recognized as a crucial foundation for the next generation of the internet, emphasizing decentralization, data sovereignty, and privacy protection [22] - The development of decentralized identity (DID) systems is gaining traction, allowing users to manage their identity data independently [23] - The need for cross-chain interoperability is urgent, with policies and standards being developed to facilitate collaboration among different blockchain systems [25][26]