科创板第五套上市标准，亏损且营收为0也可上市！

Group 1 - The Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) has five listing standards, with the first requiring profitability and a minimum market value of 1 billion yuan [1][9]. - The second standard allows for losses if the company has a market value of at least 1.5 billion yuan and revenue of 200 million yuan in the last year, with over 15% of revenue invested in R&D over the past three years [2][3]. - The third standard requires a market value of 2 billion yuan and revenue of 300 million yuan in the last year, along with a net cash flow of 100 million yuan over the past three years [4][9]. - The fourth standard mandates a market value of 3 billion yuan and revenue of 300 million yuan in the last year, without cash flow requirements [5][6]. - The fifth standard does not require profitability, revenue, or cash flow, but mandates a market value of at least 4 billion yuan and approval for core products by relevant authorities [7][8]. Group 2 - Since the launch of the STAR Market, 20 companies have listed under the fifth standard, all in the biopharmaceutical sector [9]. - The fifth standard's listing has been paused since the second half of 2023 due to a lack of data for assessment, but plans to restart it were announced for June 2025 [10]. - The introduction of seasoned professional institutional investors is a key innovation to help assess companies that are unprofitable and have no revenue [10][11]. Group 3 - The STAR Market emphasizes "hard technology" and only accepts technology companies with significant technical content for listing [16]. - Industries such as real estate, finance, and investment are prohibited from listing on the STAR Market [17][18]. - The STAR Market encourages seven specific industries, including new generation information technology, high-end equipment, new materials, new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, biomedicine, and other fields aligned with its positioning [19][20][21][22][23]. Group 4 - Companies must meet specific technical requirements to qualify as "hard technology," including R&D investment ratios, R&D personnel ratios, and patent counts [24][25][26]. - Companies can also qualify if they have core technologies recognized by national authorities or have received significant national awards [28]. Group 5 - In addition to industry, performance, and technical requirements, companies must have a sound management structure and no issues with equity [34].