周其仁：问题比答案更重要

Core Viewpoint - The importance of asking good questions in the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, as emphasized by the experiences of influential economists Zhang Peigang and Ronald Coase [3][12][18]. Group 1: Educational Insights - The focus of education should be on understanding and questioning rather than merely acquiring knowledge [3][27]. - Engaging with diverse perspectives and experiences enhances learning and personal growth [3][19]. - The process of learning should be driven by curiosity and the desire to solve real-world problems [18][27]. Group 2: Economic Theories and Contributions - Zhang Peigang's research highlighted the significance of understanding not just production costs but also commercial costs in ensuring food supply during wartime [9][10]. - Coase introduced the concept of transaction costs, explaining the role of firms in reducing these costs and facilitating economic transactions [14][16]. - Both economists contributed to the understanding of economic structures and the importance of addressing practical issues through their research [17][18]. Group 3: Application of Knowledge - The application of economic principles can extend beyond academia into real-world scenarios, such as business management and crisis response [22][24]. - The importance of proactive problem-solving in business, as demonstrated by a glass factory's approach to maintaining operations during the pandemic [22][24]. - Educational initiatives, like the "True Love Dream" program, emphasize the significance of problem-oriented learning in fostering student engagement and development [25][26].