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我们恨他,首个被美国关税逼入“绝境”的国家出现了!特朗普还不反省么
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-07-18 23:22

Core Points - The imposition of a 50% "reciprocal tariff" by the Trump administration has led to an unprecedented economic disaster in Lesotho, a small landlocked country in Africa, which heavily relies on the U.S. for its textile exports [1][3] - Lesotho's economy is significantly impacted as 90% of its exports depend on the textile industry, which has been supported by the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) allowing duty-free access to over 7,000 products [1][3] - The immediate effects of the tariff have resulted in over 7,000 job losses in the textile sector within a month, threatening the industry that contributes approximately 10% to the country's GDP [3][5] Economic Impact - The textile industry in Lesotho has created around 40,000 jobs, accounting for 90% of the country's export manufacturing jobs, making it a critical sector for the nation's economy [1][3] - The unemployment crisis has led to a 35% food shortage rate in the capital, Maseru, and rising maize meal prices, exacerbating the humanitarian situation [3][5] - The Lesotho government has allocated 3% of its departmental budget (approximately $22.2 million) to an emergency fund aimed at creating 60,000 new jobs through construction and agricultural projects over two years [3][6] International Response - The international community has criticized the U.S. for its actions, with the United Nations Trade and Development Conference stating that the U.S. is destroying the most vulnerable economies [6] - South Africa has pledged 20 million rand (about $1 million) in emergency aid, while China is providing humanitarian assistance worth 10 million yuan [6] - The situation in Lesotho highlights the vulnerability of small nations in the global trade system, as they often become collateral damage in the geopolitical strategies of larger countries [6][8] Future Outlook - The Lesotho government is seeking concessions from the U.S. while also exploring other African markets and support under AGOA [8] - The challenges faced by Lesotho serve as a reminder of the far-reaching impacts of economic policies in a globalized world, emphasizing the need for larger nations to consider the consequences of their trade rules on smaller countries [8]