集体声援鲍威尔：G20财长罕见团结，今年首份联合公报强调央行独立性

Group 1 - The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors reached a rare consensus emphasizing the importance of central bank independence for maintaining price stability, collectively supporting Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell amid ongoing trade tensions and political pressures from President Trump [1][3] - The G20 communiqué acknowledged the global economy faces uncertainties due to "ongoing war conflicts, geopolitical and trade tensions," highlighting the importance of strengthening multilateral cooperation [1][4] - The communiqué did not directly mention "tariffs," but the impact of trade tensions was a recurring theme, with the U.S. imposing significant tariffs on various imports, reshaping global trade rules [4] Group 2 - The independence of central banks was a focal point of the G20 meeting, with South African central bank governor Kganyago stating that this issue was strongly reflected in the discussions [2] - The communiqué reiterated the importance of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in advancing trade issues while acknowledging that the WTO faces challenges requiring meaningful and comprehensive reforms [5] - Despite differences, the G20 reached consensus on several issues, including addressing the debt vulnerabilities of low- and middle-income countries and the impact of extreme weather events on economic growth and financial stability [6]