更智能、更韧性！全球携手加强产业链合作

Core Viewpoint - The global supply chain is evolving towards greater efficiency, resilience, and international cooperation despite facing significant challenges from the pandemic, geopolitical changes, and rapid technological advancements [1][2]. Group 1: Global Supply Chain Trends - The "Global Supply Chain Promotion Report" indicates a focus on inclusive development of global supply chains, with developing countries accelerating their integration into these networks [1][2]. - Key indicators such as the promotion index, connection index, and innovation index are at historical highs for 2024, driven by innovation investments and activities across the supply chain [2][3]. - The resilience index has seen a decline over the past two years, although it has slightly increased in 2024, it remains below 2021 levels, indicating ongoing challenges in supply chain resilience [2][3]. Group 2: Supply Chain Resilience - The average annual compound growth rates from 2018 to 2024 for the promotion index, connection index, and innovation index are 18.1%, 7.7%, and 13.7% respectively, while the resilience index lags at 3.4% [3]. - The resilience index's fluctuations suggest that the quality of global supply chains is unstable and vulnerable to various adverse factors [3]. - Experts emphasize the need for collaborative efforts to enhance the development environment, connectivity, and innovation capabilities of global supply chains to improve resilience [3]. Group 3: Global Cooperation Efforts - Global discussions are ongoing to enhance supply chain resilience, with a focus on understanding and building resilience in response to disruptions caused by various crises [5]. - The importance of embedding resilience into upstream systems and policies rather than retrofitting it post-crisis is highlighted, suggesting a proactive approach to trade strategies and infrastructure [5]. - Asia is emerging as a vital supply chain ecosystem, with China and ASEAN playing complementary roles, reflecting a new regional framework that balances complexity and connectivity [6]. Group 4: Trade Relationships - In 2024, trade between China and the EU is projected to reach nearly €725 billion, with China becoming the EU's largest trading partner, indicating deep interdependence [6]. - The focus on advanced manufacturing, agricultural products, life sciences, and energy underscores the desire for deeper integration between Europe and China [6]. - The globalization of supply chains is seen as an opportunity to share experiences and plans, fostering collaboration in digital transformation, green logistics, and innovation [6].