新能源汽车出口量攀升催生新职业 “摆渡人” 带着国产汽车“跑”向世界

Core Insights - The Chinese new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has shown remarkable performance in the first half of the year, with production and sales both exceeding 6.9 million units, and exports increasing by 75.2% [1] - The Horgos port has become China's largest land port for automobile exports, leading to the emergence of a new profession known as "ferry drivers" for NEVs [1] Group 1 - The Horgos port previously relied on cage transport for vehicle exports, but the introduction of a self-driving export clearance method has improved efficiency and reduced costs [1][5] - "Ferry drivers" like Pan Guangde are responsible for driving new cars from China to designated locations in Kazakhstan, often making multiple trips in a single day [3][9] - The implementation of a rapid clearance model at Horgos allows exporters to generate a unique QR code for vehicles, enabling quick customs clearance for "ferry drivers" [5] Group 2 - Over 4,000 "ferry drivers" operate at Horgos, comprising a diverse group including farmers, herders, and even tourists, rather than just professional drivers [7] - The popularity of Chinese NEVs in countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan reflects a growing acceptance and demand for these vehicles in international markets [7] - "Ferry drivers" express pride in delivering Chinese-made vehicles abroad, viewing their work as a source of joy despite its challenges [9]