苹果价格翻三倍！利润达五倍，难怪波兰农民不愿乌克兰粮食进欧盟

Group 1: Inflation in Russia and Ukraine - Russia is experiencing significant inflation, with electricity prices rising by 13%, natural gas by 13.5%, and water prices by 14.9%, marking the largest increase in recent years [1] - Ukraine is also facing rising prices, with food prices soaring; for instance, apple prices have nearly tripled, cabbage prices increased by 2.5 times, and chicken egg prices rose by 62.7% [1] Group 2: Agricultural Export Dynamics in Ukraine - The average cost of exporting 1 ton of agricultural products from Ukraine is €291, while the average cost for the EU is $1,538, indicating a significant profit margin for Ukrainian exports [2] - The cost advantage of Ukrainian agricultural products is a key reason for Eastern European countries' resistance to Ukraine's EU membership, fearing detrimental impacts on their agricultural sectors [4] Group 3: Government Measures in Ukraine - To address domestic food price increases due to high agricultural exports, the Ukrainian government plans to impose a 10% export tax on soybeans and sunflower seeds, which is expected to generate over 7 billion hryvnias annually for the government [4] - The export tax will be gradually reduced by 1% each year over the next five years and will only affect traders, not producers [4]