日本经济下行期，年轻人用冷漠对抗社会

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the social and economic challenges faced by contemporary Japanese society, particularly focusing on the increasing alienation in interpersonal relationships among the youth, driven by prolonged economic stagnation and changing societal norms. Group 1: Interpersonal Relationships - The drama "We Can't Become Beasts" reflects the emotional struggles of a 30-year-old working woman in Tokyo, highlighting the theme of emotional expression as a luxury in a society marked by economic stagnation [1][4] - A 2022 survey revealed that over 40% of individuals aged 20-34 reported having "almost no friends to confide in," a 10% increase from a decade ago, indicating a significant decline in interpersonal connections [4] - The phenomenon of "loneliness" is not merely a personal choice but a survival strategy imposed by the economic environment, leading to a retraction into personal shells [28] Group 2: Generational Conflict - The increasing sentiment of "disliking the elderly" was first noted in a 2014 government report, with 41% of young people viewing older individuals as societal burdens [5] - The ratio of working-age individuals supporting the elderly has drastically decreased from 5.8 in 1990 to 2.1 in 2022, projected to drop to 1.3 by 2050, exacerbating generational tensions [6] - Economic stagnation has led to a disparity in expectations between generations, with younger individuals facing precarious employment and diminished trust in intergenerational contracts [7][11] Group 3: Workplace Relationships - The traditional model of lifetime employment has shifted, with the percentage of formal employees dropping from 81% in 1990 to 63% in 2021, leading to more transactional workplace relationships [13] - The rise of "silent resignation," where employees only fulfill basic job responsibilities without engaging in workplace socialization, reflects a growing detachment from workplace culture [18][19] - The documentary "No Connection Society" illustrates the emotional detachment of temporary workers, highlighting the lack of concern for colleagues' well-being [14] Group 4: Intimate Relationships - A 2022 survey indicated that 70% of unmarried men and 60% of unmarried women aged 18-34 have no romantic partners, with many expressing a lack of interest in dating [20] - Economic pressures have led to a reevaluation of the value of intimate relationships, resulting in a rise in single-person consumption and services catering to loneliness [23][24] - The phenomenon of "single parasitism," where young individuals live with parents without genuine emotional connection, is becoming more common [28] Group 5: Societal Reflection - The article emphasizes that the changes in interpersonal dynamics are not merely individual choices but a reflection of broader societal adjustments to prolonged economic challenges [26][27] - The need for maintaining basic social connections amidst these changes is highlighted as a long-term challenge for Japan and similar societies facing economic difficulties [29]