绿满拉萨南北山（辉煌60载 魅力新西藏）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological and social advancements in Tibet over the past 60 years, particularly focusing on the greening efforts in Lhasa and the successful implementation of the North-South Mountain Greening Project, which has led to increased biodiversity and improved living conditions for local residents [1][7]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 has led to comprehensive progress and historical achievements, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1]. Greening Efforts - The North-South Mountain Greening Project has successfully completed afforestation of 1.0793 million acres and planted over 120 million trees, achieving a survival rate of over 85% [3][5]. - The project has introduced 12 native tree species that are resilient to cold and drought, contributing to the increased greening of the surrounding mountains [3]. Employment and Economic Impact - The greening project has created over 9 million job opportunities and generated an income of 2.9 billion yuan, demonstrating a successful integration of ecological restoration and economic development [5][6]. Ecological Benefits - The project has significantly improved the ecological environment around Lhasa, with estimates indicating an annual increase in water storage of approximately 49.8 million tons, carbon fixation of 22.91 million tons, oxygen release of 19.3 million tons, and nutrient retention of 2.71 million tons, translating to an annual ecological value of 1.485 billion yuan [7]. Community Engagement - Local residents have embraced the greening initiatives, recognizing the benefits of improved ecology on their quality of life, leading to a cultural shift towards environmental stewardship [7].