从“修复工程”到“生态画卷”，艺术设计如何让生态修复华丽变身？

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration of plains is essential for improving local environmental quality and fulfilling people's aspirations for a better life, with aesthetic value playing a crucial role in this process [1] Group 1: Ecological and Aesthetic Integration - The integration of art and design in ecological restoration can enhance both ecological vitality and human warmth, achieving a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] - The restoration of water systems in plains should address connectivity and water quality while also reconstructing spatial relationships through artistic design, transforming water systems into linear landscapes that carry ecological functions and cultural memories [2] Group 2: Water System Design - Emphasis on ecological aesthetics in waterfront spaces can be achieved through tiered and gentle sloping ecological banks, incorporating native aquatic plants to create rich and layered waterfront landscapes [2] - Seasonal water level fluctuations in plain water systems can be transformed into unique landscape experiences through flexible space design, such as creating variable water level areas in wetland restoration [3] Group 3: Agricultural Ecological Restoration - The ecological restoration of farmland should balance production functionality, ecological benefits, and aesthetic value, creating a sustainable agricultural system that integrates production, ecology, and landscape [4] - Aesthetic reconstruction of farmland patterns can be achieved by planting crops with varying colors and heights, creating visually appealing "landscape patterns" [4] Group 4: Artistic Transformation of Agricultural Facilities - Agricultural facilities such as irrigation systems can be transformed into landscape elements through artistic design, enhancing both efficiency and aesthetic appeal [5] Group 5: Lake and Village Integration - The ecological restoration of lakes should break administrative boundaries and achieve systematic integration of ecological elements through artistic design, creating harmonious overall landscapes [6] - The design of lakefront buffer zones should unify functionality and aesthetics, employing multi-layered vegetation to create a natural transition from land to water [6] Group 6: Pollution Control and Community Aesthetics - The design of river mouths entering lakes is critical for controlling pollution, utilizing tiered artificial wetlands for multi-level water purification while creating visually appealing landscapes [7] - The preservation of local village characteristics around lakes is essential, avoiding excessive commercialization and ensuring ecological functionality through careful restoration of local waterways [7]