Group 1 - A recent Pew Research Center report indicates that 41% of adults globally now view China as the world's leading economy, while only 39% still consider the U.S. to hold that title, marking a significant shift from two years ago when a larger majority favored the U.S. [1] - In high-income countries, the median positive perception of China has risen to 32%, the highest in six years, while the U.S. favorability has dropped to 35%, the lowest since 2017 [1][3] - The shift in perception is attributed to contrasting policy trajectories between the U.S. and China, with the U.S. adopting a unilateral approach under the Trump administration, while China has expanded its global influence through initiatives like the Belt and Road [1][3] Group 2 - The report highlights that the U.S. inflation, exacerbated by tariffs, has led to an average annual expenditure increase of $1,600 for low-income households, while China has effectively countered U.S. hegemony by rallying support from multiple countries [3] - The competition between the two nations is characterized by a contrast between "reliability" and "disorder," with the U.S. experiencing political polarization and declining global favorability, while China is perceived as stable and trustworthy [3][5] - Despite the U.S. GDP still being projected to lead by nominal terms in 2025, China's economy is already recognized as stronger in terms of purchasing power parity, exceeding the U.S. by 20% [3][5] Group 3 - The report suggests that 41% of the global population now recognizes China as the economic leader, reflecting a broader acceptance of its development model [5] - The U.S. has seen a decline in consistency ratings among allies, dropping from 80% to 68%, contrasting with China's growing trade relations in Southeast Asia [5] - Future developments are expected to focus on two main areas: accelerated "de-dollarization" and a technological race, with China making significant strides in research and development, particularly in areas like 5G and quantum computing [5][6]
最新民调显示,中美地位互换,美国的一个称号被剥夺,并授予中国
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-07-21 03:09