特朗普要彻底废了美联储

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government is pushing for a regulatory framework for stablecoins, exemplified by the proposed "Genius Act," which aims to diminish the Federal Reserve's influence and establish a digital payment system independent of it [1][3][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Genius Act" defines stablecoins as "payment stablecoins," which must be pegged to a fixed currency value and require issuers to hold compliant reserves equivalent to the amount of stablecoins issued [1]. - Issuers of stablecoins are obligated to redeem or repurchase at a fixed amount, ensuring that stablecoins function as digital tokens of legal tender [1]. Group 2: Comparison with China - The U.S. approach contrasts with China's strategy, which integrates the government, central bank, fiat currency, and stablecoins into a unified system, while the U.S. seeks to marginalize the Federal Reserve and empower the government [3]. - The U.S. aims to create a digital payment system that is not constrained by the Federal Reserve, reflecting a significant shift in power dynamics between the government and the central bank [3]. Group 3: Implications for Dollar Dominance - The initiative is perceived as an attempt to accelerate the digitization of the dollar and reinforce its dominance in the global payment system [2]. - Experts express concerns that this move could help the U.S. secure a leading position in the digital payment landscape, although there are counterarguments suggesting that it will not alter the fundamental dynamics of dollar hegemony [3].