Core Viewpoint - The European Union is secretly planning a new regulation to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) by targeting rental companies and large enterprises with vehicle fleets, requiring them to switch to EVs by 2030, five years earlier than the previous 2035 deadline for consumers [1][3][10]. Group 1: Impact on the Automotive Industry - If the regulation is implemented, it could directly affect approximately 60% of new car sales in the EU, representing a significant market [3]. - The plan aims to create a large and stable demand for EVs by focusing on organized buyers like rental companies and corporate fleets, which are more easily influenced by policy changes [8][10]. - This policy could serve as a "safety net" for automakers, providing a guaranteed market for EVs and encouraging investment in production and technology [11][12]. Group 2: Concerns from the Rental Industry - The rental industry has expressed strong opposition, citing concerns over high costs, insufficient charging infrastructure, and low resale values of EVs [4][5][19]. - Rental companies may face financial disasters due to the forced purchase of new EVs while struggling to sell older models at reasonable prices, leading to potential bankruptcy [16][17]. - The operational challenges of maintaining EVs, including high repair costs and inadequate charging networks, could further erode rental companies' profitability [18][19]. Group 3: Broader Economic Implications - Critics argue that the EU's push for a rapid green transition could lead to significant job losses, with estimates suggesting up to 600,000 jobs could be at risk in the automotive sector [6][24][27]. - The transition to EVs may result in a shrinking supply chain for traditional automotive components, as EVs require fewer parts and different skill sets [25][26]. - The EU's reliance on external sources for critical materials and components, particularly from China, poses a risk to the stability of its automotive industry [30][31][32]. Group 4: Policy Execution and Legitimacy Issues - The secretive nature of the policy discussions has raised concerns about its legitimacy and the potential backlash from affected industries, particularly rental companies [39][42]. - The lack of transparency in the policy-making process could undermine trust in the EU's regulatory environment, leading to hesitance among investors and companies to commit to long-term plans [42][43]. - The success of the policy hinges on addressing the survival crisis of rental companies, building a competitive local supply chain, and managing the social impacts of job transitions [44].
欧盟密谋：2030年租赁公司被逼上“电车断头路”？
3 6 Ke·2025-07-21 08:54