警示牌还是广告牌？国家二级保护动物被公开售卖

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant improvement in the ecological quality of bird habitats in China, alongside the alarming rise in illegal bird hunting and trading, which has formed a "black and gray industrial chain" around wildlife trafficking [1]. Group 1: Bird Protection Status - China is home to over 1,500 bird species, accounting for approximately one-sixth of the world's bird species [1]. - Wild bird protection levels in China are categorized into four tiers: National Level I, National Level II, Local Key Protection, and "Three Have" protected birds, which possess important ecological, scientific, and social value [1]. Group 2: Illegal Bird Trade - Investigations reveal that bird vendors openly sell protected species, including those listed as National Level II and "Three Have" protected birds, often near signs promoting bird protection [3][4]. - The lack of effective regulation allows illegal bird sales to flourish, with vendors operating in plain sight while regulatory personnel appear to ignore the situation [4]. Group 3: Methods of Bird Capture - Various illegal methods for capturing birds are employed, including the use of "snap traps" and "electronic bird callers" to lure birds into traps [5][7]. - Reports indicate that during migration seasons, illegal trapping activities are rampant, with significant evidence of capture nets found in various locations [9]. Group 4: Online Trading Platforms - Social media and short video platforms have become new avenues for the illegal trade of wild birds, with vendors livestreaming sales of protected species [10]. - Some vendors create hidden WeChat groups for auctioning captured birds, often disguising their activities with misleading labels like "self-breeding" [10][11]. Group 5: Transportation of Illegal Wildlife - Despite regulations prohibiting the shipment of live animals, illegal bird vendors claim they can send birds via express delivery, often mislabeling them as poultry [12]. - Investigations confirm that birds can be shipped successfully, highlighting the loopholes in enforcement of existing laws [12]. Group 6: Ecological Importance and Call to Action - Birds play crucial roles in ecological functions such as predation regulation, pollination, and maintaining biodiversity [14]. - The article emphasizes the need for collective efforts from government, businesses, social organizations, and the public to combat illegal wildlife trade and enhance awareness of bird protection [14].