国家出手3位首富被抓！有些已入外籍，原因曝光，早该迎来这一天

Group 1 - Huang Guangyu, once a prominent figure in China's retail industry, founded Gome Electrical Appliances, which became a significant player in the home appliance retail market during the rapid economic growth of the 1990s [3][5] - Gome's business model of "low prices and high sales" disrupted traditional retail channels, leading to rapid expansion and a peak of several hundred stores across major cities in China [5][7] - Huang's ambition led to the establishment of Pengrun Investment Co., which diversified into various sectors, and he became the richest person in mainland China after Gome's successful IPO in Hong Kong [7][9] Group 2 - Huang Guangyu's aggressive expansion plans required substantial funding, prompting him to seek loans through dubious means, including falsifying asset transactions [9][11] - The fraudulent activities were eventually uncovered, leading to Huang's arrest in 2008 for multiple charges, including illegal operations and insider trading [11][13] - In 2010, he was sentenced to 14 years in prison, resulting in Gome losing its leadership and gradually fading from the market [13][15] Group 3 - Ma Shaowei, a businessman from Qinghai, sought to exploit the lucrative coal resources in the Qilian Mountains, despite strict environmental regulations [17][19] - He disguised illegal mining operations under the pretense of ecological restoration, leading to significant environmental degradation and substantial personal profits [19][21] - In 2021, Ma was sentenced to 6 years and 6 months in prison for illegal mining and bribery, with his assets seized to recover illegal gains [25][27] Group 4 - Cao Peifeng and her husband, once successful in the manufacturing sector, turned to stock market manipulation for personal gain after their company went public [27][29] - Their illegal activities were detected by regulatory authorities, resulting in fines and the eventual decision by Cao to turn herself in while preparing for potential escape [29][30] - The narrative illustrates how individuals who once achieved success can lose their moral compass and face severe consequences for their actions [32][34]