面向“十五五”，京津冀协同发展如何走？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jing-Jin-Ji) region to shift from a problem-oriented approach to a goal-oriented approach for high-quality integration, which is crucial for enhancing international competitiveness and serving as a model for national high-quality development [1][2]. Economic Performance - In 2024, the GDP growth rates for Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei are projected to be 5.2%, 5.1%, and 5.4% respectively, all exceeding the national average, with the regional economic total reaching 11.5 trillion yuan, which is 2.1 times that of 2013 [2]. - The region has crossed six trillion-yuan milestones in economic total over the past 11 years, indicating significant growth [2]. Population and Industry Adjustment - From 2014 to 2023, the permanent population in Beijing's central urban area decreased from 12.935 million to 10.948 million, with an average annual decline of 1.84% [2][3]. - Over 3,200 general manufacturing enterprises have exited Beijing since 2014, providing space for the development of high-tech industries [3]. Innovation and Collaboration - In 2023, the Jing-Jin-Ji region authorized 136,400 invention patents, accounting for 14.81% of the national total, showcasing enhanced regional innovation capabilities [3]. - The technology contract transaction amount from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei reached 74.87 billion yuan in 2023, which is 10.52 times that of 2013, indicating a significant increase in technology resource sharing [3]. Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies several challenges for high-quality integration, including regional development imbalances, the need for a market-oriented operational mechanism, and the pressure of non-capital function deconcentration [4][5]. - Five key recommendations are proposed to enhance integration: deepening institutional collaboration, improving market resource allocation, strengthening collaborative innovation, advancing transportation and public service integration, and building world-class urban clusters [5].