美国会机构：“大漂亮”税法将十年让政府赤字增加3.4万亿美元

Core Points - The "Big Beautiful" Act (OBBBA) is projected to increase the U.S. federal deficit by $3.4 trillion over the next decade according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) [1][2] - The act is expected to reduce federal revenue by $4.5 trillion and decrease spending by $1.1 trillion by 2034 [1] - The legislation is anticipated to result in approximately 10 million Americans losing their health insurance by 2034 [1] - The CBO's estimates indicate that the deficit increase surpasses previous predictions, and the analysis does not account for potential dynamic effects on economic growth or interest rates [1] Financial Implications - The act is expected to add $3.4 trillion to the already high U.S. government debt, which stands at $36.2 trillion [2] - The act includes a provision to raise the federal debt ceiling by $5 trillion and makes the tax cuts from 2017 permanent [3] - The Medicaid program is projected to face nearly $1 trillion in cuts over the next decade [3] Socioeconomic Impact - The act is controversial due to its potential to increase long-term debt and provide tax cuts primarily benefiting the wealthy and large corporations [3] - The CBO estimates that the act will exacerbate income inequality, with the poorest Americans losing about $1,600 annually while the wealthiest families could see an average income increase of $12,000 [3] - The act's cuts to healthcare and federal assistance are expected to negate any minor tax relief for many families [3] Inflation and Cost of Living - Rising tariffs are contributing to increased prices, which disproportionately affect low-income households [4] - Recent inflation data indicates that costs are rising, particularly impacting essential goods for low-income Americans [4]