昂瑞微闯上市：大股东一合伙人陷非法集资案，相关股权被冻结

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has introduced measures to support unprofitable technology companies with key core technologies and market potential to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, enhancing the inclusiveness of the system [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Angrui Microelectronics is focused on integrated circuit design in the RF and analog fields, developing RF front-end chips for smart mobile terminals and RF SoC chips for IoT applications [4] - The company has achieved significant sales with its RF front-end chips across major smartphone brands, excluding Apple, and has established partnerships with industrial and medical clients [4] Group 2: Financial Performance - Angrui Microelectronics has reported cumulative losses exceeding 800 million yuan over the past three years, with plans to raise 2.067 billion yuan through its IPO for R&D and industrial upgrades [5] - The company’s revenue has shown a compound annual growth rate of approximately 50.88%, with revenues of 923 million yuan, 1.695 billion yuan, and 2.101 billion yuan for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively [6] - Despite increasing revenues, the company has continued to incur losses, with net profits of -290 million yuan, -450 million yuan, and -64.71 million yuan over the same period [6][8] Group 3: Financial Metrics - The total assets of Angrui Microelectronics reached approximately 1.721 billion yuan in 2024, with a debt-to-asset ratio of 43.22%, up from 17.71% in 2022 [7][10] - The company’s gross profit margin has gradually increased to 20.22% in 2024, although it remains below the industry average of 25.83% [8][9] - Operating cash flow has been negative, indicating ongoing financial strain, with net cash flows from operating activities of -394.56 million yuan, -670.91 million yuan, and -1.867 billion yuan over the past three years [10][12] Group 4: Ownership and Control Issues - The founder, Yang Qinghua, unexpectedly left the company during its push for financing and listing, raising questions about the company's governance [3][16] - The current actual controller, Qian Yongxue, acquired control through loans, and the first major shareholder, Beijing Xinke, faces risks related to a partner involved in illegal fundraising [3][20] - The complex ownership structure and the potential legal issues surrounding a limited partner could pose significant challenges for Angrui Microelectronics in its IPO process [20][22]