【光明论坛】持续提升创新能力，赋能高质量发展

Group 1 - China's R&D investment reached a new high, with a projected increase of nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [1][2] - The share of corporate R&D investment in total social R&D expenditure exceeded 77% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the significant role of enterprises in technological innovation [2][4] - The total number of R&D personnel in China reached approximately 7.24 million in 2023, maintaining the world's largest R&D workforce for 11 consecutive years [2][5] Group 2 - There is a strong emphasis on enhancing original innovation capabilities through strategic basic research, with a focus on increasing the proportion of basic research funding within total R&D expenditure [3][4] - The establishment of a corporate-led technological innovation ecosystem is encouraged, with support for leading enterprises to undertake major national technology projects and form innovation alliances [4][5] - The integration of talent, capital, data, and legislation is crucial for supporting innovation-driven economic development, with differentiated talent policies and optimized risk-sharing mechanisms being implemented [5][6]