冯德莱恩2天后访华，中欧一旦联手，美国关税战或将彻底失败

Group 1 - The upcoming visit of European Council President Costa and European Commission President von der Leyen to China marks a significant diplomatic event, being the first joint visit of both leaders to China in 50 years of diplomatic relations, occurring just days before the U.S. imposes a 25% tariff on EU steel and aluminum products [1] - The U.S. tariffs have already impacted the EU economy, particularly the automotive sector, which exported vehicles and components worth $58 billion to the U.S. in 2023, accounting for 20% of total EU automotive exports and affecting approximately 14 million jobs in Europe [1] - The EU is considering a simpler "tariff-for-tariff" proposal to negotiate with the U.S. regarding automotive tariffs, moving away from a more complex mechanism proposed by German manufacturers, which has caused internal disagreements among EU member states [3] Group 2 - In the first half of the year, trade between China and the EU reached 2.82 trillion yuan, a 3.5% increase year-on-year, with an average daily trade exceeding 15 billion yuan, highlighting the EU's position as China's second-largest trading partner [5] - The EU relies heavily on Chinese supply chains, with 60% of its solar components and 45% of lithium batteries sourced from China, indicating a growing interdependence in the renewable energy sector [5] - Recent tensions arose from China's imposition of anti-dumping duties on certain EU brandies and medical devices in response to EU restrictions on Chinese companies, reflecting ongoing trade disputes [5][7] Group 3 - The joint visit of Costa and von der Leyen presents an opportunity for deeper cooperation between China and the EU, potentially leading to stronger economic ties that could counter U.S. tariff pressures [9] - European leaders are increasingly advocating for "strategic autonomy," indicating a shift away from reliance on the U.S. and a desire to strengthen partnerships with countries like China in the face of geopolitical challenges [7][9] - The evolving dynamics suggest that cooperation and mutual benefit may become the prevailing trend in international trade, as opposed to unilateralism and protectionism [9]