更多央行直采本地黄金，COMEX黄金重返3400美元，黄金ETF（518880）成交额破8亿

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the price of gold has surpassed $3,400 per ounce, indicating a restructuring of the global monetary system and a shift in the role of gold from a safe-haven asset to a successor of the monetary system [1] - The World Gold Council reports that 19 out of 36 surveyed central banks are purchasing gold directly from local miners using their own currencies, reflecting a growing appetite for gold among central banks [1] - National Securities suggests that the investment strategy should shift towards long-term holdings and diversified hedging, focusing on physical gold, ETFs, and gold stocks, while monitoring central bank policies and geopolitical events [1] Group 2 - Ping An Securities indicates that the precious metals market will continue to differentiate in the second half of the year, with gold prices expected to rise due to weakened dollar credit and increased safe-haven demand [2] - Industrial metals like copper and aluminum are expected to benefit from a loose monetary environment and tight supply-demand dynamics, leading to accelerated price elasticity [2] - The overall outlook for precious and industrial metals is optimistic, while energy metals require attention to fundamental drivers [2]