结合“过紧日子”现实要求，探索村庄自主保洁推进降本增效

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of sustainable rural living environment improvement through cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for rural living environment improvement [1] Group 1: Sustainable Improvement Strategies - The focus is on promoting village-led governance in rural living environment projects, which are characterized by low costs, high participation, efficiency, and benefits [1] - The case of Suzhou's Wujiang District illustrates a shift from government-led models to a village self-cleaning model, aligning with the need for cost reduction and efficiency under current financial constraints [1] Group 2: Tailored Self-Cleaning Models - It is essential to develop self-cleaning models that are tailored to local conditions to minimize costs, considering factors like terrain and waste types [2] - Villages should optimize their economic accounts by adopting appropriate cleaning models based on their economic conditions, such as using third-party services or tourism revenue to support self-cleaning efforts [2] Group 3: Institutional Support for Sustainability - Institutional design is crucial for ensuring the sustainability of village self-cleaning operations, with the government providing necessary equipment and technical support [2] - Village committees can establish supervisory groups and reward systems to promote self-cleaning efforts, ensuring regular checks and balances [2] Group 4: Economies of Scale and Scope - Utilizing economies of scale and scope can enhance the efficiency of self-cleaning operations, with county governments coordinating urban-rural cleaning systems [3] - Villages can form self-cleaning cooperatives to manage cleaning tasks collectively, thereby reducing costs and improving efficiency through a more organized approach [3]